Dyslexia » Dyslexia

Dyslexia

sped tex familyThis site provides information and resources that can help families understand their child’s disability, their rights, and responsibilities.   
 
 
 
sped tex teacher
This is a library of special education resources and learning opportunities although many of the topics may be equally important and helpful for families.
 
Texas Dyslexia Hotline
 
Handbook links
link to Spanish handbook
 
 
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Understood Dyslexia Fact Sheet
Understood provides support for families, professionals, and individuals to help learn about and advocate for those with learning and thinking differences.  The link goes to their What is Dyslexia page.  Spend some time exploring this site.  
 
 
In Texas, The Dyslexia Handbook, currently the 2024 Update (link for English; link for Manual Sobre Dislexia), guides everything related to dyslexia in Texas schools. The Handbook defines dyslexia and related disorders in the following way:
 
“Dyslexia” means a disorder of constitutional origin manifested by a difficulty in learning to read, write, or spell, despite conventional instruction, adequate intelligence, and sociocultural opportunity. “Related disorders” include disorders similar to or related to dyslexia, such as developmental auditory imperception, dysphasia, specific developmental dyslexia, developmental dysgraphia, and developmental spelling disability. 
 
 
The International Dyslexia Association  defines dyslexia in the following way: 
 
Dyslexia is a specific learning disability that is neurobiological in origin. It is characterized by difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition and by poor spelling and decoding abilities. These difficulties typically result from a deficit in the phonological component of language that is often unexpected in relation to other cognitive abilities and the provision of effective classroom instruction. Secondary consequences may include problems in reading comprehension and reduced reading experience that can impede growth of vocabulary and background knowledge.”
 
 
The Yale Center for Dyslexia and Creativity is another site worth spending some time exploring.  From their description of dyslexia: 
 
"Dyslexic children and adults struggle to read fluently, spell words correctly and learn a second language, among other challenges. But these difficulties have no connection to their overall intelligence. In fact, dyslexia is an unexpected difficulty in reading in an individual who has the intelligence to be a much better reader. While people with dyslexia are slow readers, they often, paradoxically, are very fast and creative thinkers with strong reasoning abilities.
 
"Dyslexia can’t be 'cured' – it is lifelong. But with the right supports, dyslexic individuals can become highly successful students and adults."
 
 
 
 
 
If you have concerns that your child is struggling with language skills, it is usually best to begin by scheduling a conference with your child's teacher.  Share what you notice at home.  The teacher will share observations and information about how your child is doing in school.  Work together to decide if there is a reason to worry and what steps to take to ensure your child has an effective, encouraging, and enjoyable learning experience.  
 
If dyslexia is a concern, there are specific steps to follow.  If your child is diagnosed with dyslexia, there will be a meeting with you to discuss how to best meet your child's learning needs related to dyslexia.
 
child reading
What to consider:
 
Understood has a video and information about the signs of dyslexia at different ages.  The fact sheet is included below.
 
The Yale Center for Dyslexia and Creativity has similar information and adds common strengths.  There is a video of Dr. Sally Shaywitz, a leading researcher in the area of dyslexia, discussing signs of dyslexia in young children and the importance of early identification.
 
In the Texas Dyslexia Handbook 2024, go to pages 9 and 10 to review risk factors at different ages.
 
Schools in Texas must follow specific steps in the process of determining if a child has dyslexia and deciding, with the parents, how to best help the child at school.  The place to begin is with the teacher.
 
signs of dyslexia
 
 
 
 
 

 

“While the components of instruction for students with dyslexia include good teaching principles for all teachers, the explicitness and intensity of the instruction, fidelity to program descriptors, grouping formats, and training and skill of the teachers are wholly different from core classroom instruction and must be considered when making individual placement decisions.”    (Texas Dyslexia Handbook, 2024, page 38)

 

 

kids reading

After a child is diagnosed with dyslexia, a committee, including the parents, meets to discuss the individual child’s needs.  Accommodations may be needed in the classroom.  Often the decision is that the child participate in one of the dyslexia classes during the day.

  

At the elementary level, we have faculty who are trained to implement several different dyslexia programs including -

  •   Scottish Rite Build for kindergarten and first grade and Take Flight for second through fifth grade
  •   SPIRE Foundational (Sound Sensible) for kindergarten and first grade and SPIRE for second through fifth grade.
  •   Reading by Design, developed by the Texas Education Agency, for all grade levels

 

Dyslexia support is also available at the secondary campus.

 

Each of these programs follows the Orton-Gillingham approach and meets recommended criteria:

  •   Multi-sensory
  •   Evidence-based
  •   Explicit
  •   Systematic
  •   Comprehensive
  •   Structured
  •   Sequential and Cumulative
  •   Synthetic and Analytic
  •   Diagnostic 
 
 

 

 

 

On the first day of attending the dyslexia class, students often wonder why they are in the class.  Parents may not have said anything to their child.  Parents may not know what to say.  From experience, if a child knows there is an explanation for why they struggle with reading, and knows that all the testing indicated they have a healthy, smart brain, they feel relief.  Knowing that they can learn to read with specialized instruction helps them to begin to understand their learning needs.  Students begin to advocate for themselves.  A transformation to self-confidence begins.

 

When you speak with your child, help them understand that having dyslexia is something they were born with and that they will always have dyslexia.  Assure them that they have a wonderful, healthy, intelligent brain.  All the testing proves that.  Everyone’s brain works differently.  With dyslexia, their brain struggles with learning to read.  Scientists have been studying dyslexia for a very long time.  They have figured out how to teach people with dyslexia how to read. 

 

In the book, Overcoming Dyslexia, Dr. Shawitz discusses “protecting and nourishing your child’s soul” by

Nurturing self-esteem
Developing self-awareness
Teaching self-advocacy
 
These videos have comforted, reassured, informed, and inspired students in the past.  Considering sharing these with your child.
 
 
 
 
inspirtational others 
 
 
Suggested Reading for Kids from Ohio State University Family Engagement Center
Links to GoodReads provided.
•    A Walk in the Rain With a Brain by Hallowell 
•    The Alphabet War by Robb 
•    Doctor Dyslexia Dude, graphic novel by Robinson 
•    It’s Called Dyslexia by Moore-Mallinos & Roca 
•    I Wish I Could Fly Like a Bird by Denison 
•    Ben and Emma’s Big Hit by Newsom 
•    If You’re So Smart, How Come You Can’t Spell Mississippi? by Esham, Gordon & Gordon 
•    Thank You, Mr. Falker by Polacco 
•    Magnificent Meg: A Read-Aloud Book to Encourage Children With Dyslexia by Wells 
•    The Don’t-Give-Up Kid and Learning Disabilities by Gehret & DePauw 
•    All Kinds of Minds: A Young Student’s Book About Learning Disabilities and Disorders by Levine 
•    Hank Zipzer Series by Winkler 
•    Hacking the Code: The The Ziggety Zaggety Road of a Dyslexic Kid by Meijering 
•    What Do You Mean I Have a Learning Disability? by Dwyer 
•    Trouble With School: A Family Story About Disabilities by Dunn & Dunn 
•    My Name Is Brain Brian by Betancourt 
•    The Boy Who Hated to Write by Richards & Richards 
•    The Hoopstar by White and Johnson 
•    Many Ways to Learn: Young People’s Guide to Learning Disabilities by Stern & Ben-Ami 
•    Me and Einstein: Breaking Through the Reading Barrier by Blue 
•    The School Survival Guide for Kids with LD by Fisher & Cummings 
•    Two-Minute Drill: Mike Lupica’s Comeback Kids by Mike Lupica
•    Percy Jackson and the Olympians Series  by Rick Riordan
•    Josh: A Boy With Dyslexia by Janover 
•    How Dyslexic Benny Became a Star by Griffith 
•    Dyslexia is My Superpower (Most of the Time) by Rooke 
•    The Worst Speller in Junior High by Janover 
•    Looking for Heroes: One Boy, One Year, 100 Letters 2nd Edition by Colvin 
•    Fish in a Tree by Mullaly 
•    Adam Zigzag by Barrie 
•    It’s All in Your Head: A Guide to Understanding Your Brain and Boosting Your Brain Power by Barrett 
 
find sources again
- dyslexia scotland - dyslexia unwrapped - monty
i like big words
oldest letter
newest letter
more than 26
we make mistakes
pbs aluf
 
Under development To provide practical information to support learning at home and at school under the following catagories:
 
Reading Resources
Tech resources 
Alphabetic principle
Phonemic Awareness and Phonics
"Heart Words
Spelling
Vocabulary Development and Morphology
Fluency
Comprehension
  • American Printing House for the Blind, Louis Database contains information on more than 240,000 titles in accessible formats, including braille, large print, sound recordings, and electronic files. LEAs can use TIMA funds or IDEA part B funds to purchase materials from American Printing House for the Blind.
  • Bookshare, an accessible online library with more than 900,000 titles, offers free memberships to schools and qualifying students through an award from the U.S. Department of Education Office of Special Education Programs.
  • Learning Ally offers more than 80,000 human-narrated audiobooks that can be downloaded and accessed with various mainstream and assistive technology devices. Through a contract with TEA, Learning Ally offers free memberships to Texas K–12 public and charter schools with qualifying students.